Gender, Age And Culture - 957 Words

Applying an Holistic Perspective to Gender, Age and Culture Sex is defined as biological, and has been almost exclusively perceived as binary—based on male (XY) or female (XX) chromosomes. In fact, within the strictly biological interpretation, sex is not binary—intersexed people are born more frequently than many suspect (Caplan and Caplan, 6), but due to the gender constructs within most societies, these people are often hidden in the mainstream binary system, though this need not be the case. A notable example of cultural acceptance of those born outside the binary gender pattern was found in a remote Caribbean community, where 5-Alpha-Reductase Deficiency caused several children develop from female to male at puberty; families accepted the children without stigma, and helped them to adjust to their new identities. Similarly, a high rate of hermaphroditism in South Africa has led to greater acceptance of intersex people within its communities (The Third Sex 1997). Gender refers to the social conditions that relate to being male or female (Caplan and Caplan, 6) and is composed of a wide array of behaviours and characteristics that are perceived as belonging more to one sex than the other—women as soft, feminine and nurturing, and men as strong, aggressive and dominant being common examples. The acceptance and, indeed, enforcement of many gender roles as the norm is widespread due to factors that include women’s roles as mothers; institutionalized female dependency; andShow MoreRelatedHow Stress Affects Individuals Of All Ages, Genders, And Cultures1422 Words   |  6 PagesStress affects individuals of all ages, genders, and cultures. Either good or bad it effects daily life and can cause turmoil if not dealt with in a healthy manner. Take for example Josh Jones (client name has been changed to protect their confidentiality) a Caucasian adolescent male living in a rural Oregon school district. At age eleven he has just transition ed from elementary school to middle school and is adjusting to a larger pool of classmates and adapting to higher expectations set by hisRead MoreEffects Of Gender Roles On Marriage1306 Words   |  6 Pagesurban China analyzed the effects of gender roles on marriage. The study investigated the marriage rates of men versus women based on their educational attainment. By using data from the CGSS (Chinese General Social Surveys), the hypotheses were tested that college women have lower marriage rates than men, and husbands have higher education and women are younger with lower education. The study asked adults 18 years and older their age, level of education, age of first marriage, and spouse’s levelRead MoreA Norm Is A Standard Behavior That Is Expected From A Group1130 Words   |  5 Pagestheir culture has set for them. Culture seems to have a major influence on people’s cognition. Ethan Watters believes that culture influences people. In â€Å"Being Weird†, Watters explores anthropologist Joe Henrich’s research on how culture shapes the world around us. Julia Serano also talks about culture in her essay â€Å"Why Nice Guys Finish Last†. Serano addresses how sexuality culture shapes the mindset of male and female, and the issues it creates in society. She goes on to argue how rape culture is normalizedRead MoreGender And Sex Are Kindred, But They re Not1418 Words   |  6 Pages Most people believe gender and sex are kindred, but they’re not. There is a difference between gender and sex. According to OpenStax, â€Å"Sex is how society classifies a person’s genetic and biological anatomy. Gender is how an individual views their identity, regardless of sex. Sex is biological in nature and determines one s biological destiny. Gender, on the other hand, helps define one s role within society†. Sex is based on genetics, whereas gender is based on the environmental surrounding.Read MoreGender, Stereotype s, And Stereotypes Essay1434 Words   |  6 PagesAt a young age, we are taught to adhere to norms and are restricted to conform to society’s given rules. We are taught that straying away from stereotypes is anything but good and encouraged to build our lives upon only these social rules. Recently, stereotypes based on genders have been put into the limelight and have become of high interest to a generation that is infamously known for deviating from the established way of life. Millennials have put gender roles under fire, deeming it a form ofRead MoreEmerging Dulthood784 Words   |  4 PagesEmerging adulthood and culture Class: Lifespan Development Name: Grishma Patel Week four assignment Meaning of Emerging Adulthood Emerging adulthood is the period of life from about age 18 through age 25, during which young people are exploring the possibilities of their lives and beginning to define themselves as adults, rather than teenagers. They shared the perception of â€Å"feeling in between† – knowing they were pulling clear of the struggles of adolescence and starting to feel responsibleRead MoreCultutral Gender Roles Essay1296 Words   |  6 PagesCultural Gender Roles In most cultures, boys and girls are treated very differently. Despite the differences of gender, upbringing creates gender behavior, including aggression and gentility; societal stereotypes of gender, and most importantly, gender-based discrimination. Throughout history and in all cultures the roles of males and females vary. Relating to the article Girl written by Jamaica Kincaid at a time when womens roles were to work in the home. By examining gender roles, thenRead MoreHow Are Gender Roles Influenced?1410 Words   |  6 PagesHow are gender roles influenced? Gender roles are a stereotype of what society deems acceptable for boys and girls to behave. The social norms for young girls are for them to like dolls, kitchen play sets and pink, and young boys should like truck, building things and toys tools.(Golombok,1993) When the boys and girls do not match the typical roles they are seen as unusual. At an early age boys are to be seen as more aggressive and dominant and girls are to be seen as dainty and delicate. Some parentsRead MoreReligion Is A Major Source Of Gender And Sexual Inequality1614 Words   |  7 PagesReligion is a major source of gender and sexual inequality. Religion is important in society as it contributes significantly to social solidarity. However religion can also be regarded as a source of alienation in which people lose the connection with themselves and their fellow humans. Marx believed that religion can also be seen as a contributor to oppression because not only does it encourage meekness and passivity and defle cted people from resisting suffering in this world (Van Krieken et alRead MoreTypes Of Diversity Protected Under Federal Laws886 Words   |  4 Pagesdiversity protected under federal laws. They are gender, age, race/ethnicity, religion, sexual orientation, and disabilities. Each diversity brings something new and different to an organization s culture. Gender Gender diversity is the proportion of women to men in any particular workplace or team (gender diversity). It can range from a department to the board of directors. Women bring trustworthiness and legitimacy to work teams (gender diversity). For Target, having women employees in

Article Review Authentic Leadership and Behavioral...

Authentic Leadership Article Review Authentic Leadership Article Review The article is about authentic leadership and about being an authentic person so that authentic leadership can come about. The authors also refer to authentic living as behavioral integrity. Behavioral integrity by the authors definition means to be true to oneself to be honest with oneself internally as well as for ones thoughts, actions, and words to be united in intent and content. Behavioral integrity additionally refers to behaving with integrity, that is to practice integrity through the demonstration and playing out of ones behavior. These traits and practices, the authors argue, make for the foundation of authentic leadership. The authors write about authentic leadership as a way to say that there is a great need in the workplace across all fields and industries for a great deal more authentic leadership. There are stories around the world about corruption and unethical leadership; these stories often make headlines in newspapers, magazines, and televised news programming. There is an abundance of immorality in the workplace; at the scale is at, it should be considered a plague. It runs rampant in all forms of business, in white collar crime and blue collar crime. White collar crime itself is the practice and history of unethical and inauthentic leadership in the professional world. Thus, while the direct and superficial focus is authentic leadership and behavioral integrity, the

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Bill Brysons Down Under free essay sample

Bill Bryson presents a unique perspective of Australia in his text ‘Down Under’. He uses the landscape, history and people he meets, as well as the daily activities he experiences to develop his own understanding and perspective of Australia. History plays an important role in the formation of Bryson’s perspective of Australia. â€Å"You really cannot move in Australia without bumping into some reminder of his [Lachlan Macquarie’s] tenure.Run your eye over the map and you will find a Macquarie Harbour, Macquarie Island, Macquarie Marsh, Macquarie River, Macquarie Fields, Macquarie Pass, Macquarie Plains, Lake Macquarie, Port Macquarie, Mrs Macquarie’s Chair (a lookout point over Sydney Harbour), Macquarie’s Point and a Macquarie town†. Bryson uses this to show and even criticise to an extent the trend Australians tend to have getting hold of a name that suits them and sticking with it. He finds it hard to believe that one place could have so many places named after the same thing and no one see anything wrong with it, a trait exclusive to Australia. We will write a custom essay sample on Bill Brysons Down Under or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page Bryson often researches the history of the areas he visits and then bases his initial impressions of the places on this information. Bryson hardly visits a town or city without first presenting the audience with an anecdote or brief history about the place. By doing this, he is putting the locations he visits into context and also shows the reader how he comes to form his first impressions about a place and what he expects to find and do there. The way Bryson makes his perspective of Australia uniquely his is that he builds upon these initial ideas of a place by experiencing them first hand.Because no one else could have exactly the same experiences as him, the audience is presented with a view of Australia that only Bryson could give. Bryson also discusses and visits the Australian landscapes to build on his perspective of Australia. Throughout the book, Bryson uses the history of the outback as well as his own experiences driving through it to describe his perspective of the landscape. At various points he emphasises the fact that the outback is a harsh and deadly place, and by the repetition of these ideas in the travelogue, Bryson is able to highlight that he believes that it is a very dangerous part of Australia. But then that’s the thing about the outback- it’s so vast and forbidding that much of it is still scarcely charted†.The language he uses when describing these sites presents a view of Australia that is very unique, because only Bill Bryson could describe them in such a way, and in no other place would you get the exact same perspective as he gives. Bryson also uses his experiences in order to highlight the positive views of Australia that he holds. â€Å"Almost at once I became acutely, and in an odd way delightedly, aware of how little I knew about the place†. By having m inimal knowledge about Australia, Bryson is able to draw his own ideas about Australia and the experiences he has creates a very unique perspective. Even the seemingly simple of tasks turn out to be a challenge, which highlights that Australia is completely different to anything he has experienced before. â€Å"I didn’t even know how to order coffee. It appeared that you had to specify a length (principally long or short), a colour (black or white) and even an angle of orientation to the perpendicular (flat or not), and these could be put together in a multitude of permutations- ‘long black’, ‘short black’, even ‘long short black’†.The use of humour reflects the light-hearted perception of Australia that Bryson has, and it also parallels the laid back attitude he believes Australians possess. Bill Bryson supports his beliefs of the typical Australian behaviour by including a number of personalities in his travelogue. Throughout his book, Bill Bryson makes several references to the friendly and laidback attitude that he believes Australians have. The friendliness of Australians - all of it quite sincere and spontaneous, as far as I could ever tell- never ceases to amuse or gratify†. This perspective of Australians he has is supported by the inclusion of various people he meets while he travels. The inclusion of Glenn and Deirdre who accompany Bryson to Manly beach is to highlight to casualness towards danger that Australians have, a trait he finds quite remarkable. â€Å"It occurred to me that Australians are so surrounded by danger that they have evolved an entirely new vocabulary to deal with it†.Also included is a steward on the Indian Pacific named Terry, who Bryson uses to describe the typical Australian vernacular in a humorous and satirical way. â€Å"Need a glass of water? ‘No worries, mate. I’ll get right on ‘er. ’ Just received word that your mother has died? ‘Not a drama. She’ll be apples’. † Bryson draws from the history, landscape and people of Australia in order to form a perspective of the country and uses his unique use of language to deliver it. The perspective of Australia displayed in ‘Down Under’ is a unique one that only Bill Bryson could give.